| Регион | На 1 января 2019 года | На 1 января 2018 года | На 1 января 2017 года | ||||||
| Все население | Городское население | Сельское население | Все население | Городское население | Сельское население | Все население | Городское население | Сельское население | |
| Российская Федеpация | 146.793.744 | 109.451.324 | 37.342.420 | 146.880.432 | 109.326.899 | 37.553.533 | 146.804.372 | 109.032.363 | 37.772.009 |
| г. Москва | 12.630.289 | 12.446.532 | 183.757 | 12.506.468 | 12.342.615 | 163.853 | 12.380.664 | 12.228.685 | 151.979 |
| Московская область | 7.596.336 | 6.193.538 | 1.402.798 | 7.503.385 | 6.123.573 | 1.379.812 | 7.423.470 | 6.062.986 | 1.360.484 |
| Краснодарский край | 5.647.652 | 3.116.842 | 2.530.810 | 5.603.420 | 3.075.168 | 2.528.252 | 5.570.945 | 3.041.933 | 2.529.012 |
| г.Санкт-Петербург | 5.381.736 | 5.381.736 | 0 | 5.351.935 | 5.351.935 | 0 | 5.281.579 | 5.281.579 | 0 |
| Свердловская область | 4.316.264 | 3.666.564 | 649.700 | 4.325.256 | 3.666.856 | 658.400 | 4.329.341 | 3.663.934 | 665.407 |
| Ростовская область | 4.203.634 | 2.864.342 | 1.339.292 | 4.220.452 | 2.871.412 | 1.349.040 | 4.231.355 | 2.874.038 | 1.357.317 |
| Республика Башкортостан | 4.051.333 | 2.520.808 | 1.530.525 | 4.063.293 | 2.522.024 | 1.541.269 | 4.066.972 | 2.518.972 | 1.548.000 |
| Республика Татарстан | 3.898.700 | 2.998.815 | 899.885 | 3.894.284 | 2.990.569 | 903.715 | 3.885.253 | 2.976.224 | 909.029 |
| Тюменская область | 3.724.538 | 3.010.941 | 713.597 | 3.692.400 | 2.978.216 | 714.184 | 3.660.030 | 2.943.152 | 716.878 |
| Челябинская область | 3.475.823 | 2.876.364 | 599.459 | 3.493.036 | 2.888.662 | 604.374 | 3.502.323 | 2.893.639 | 608.684 |
| Нижегородская область | 3.214.375 | 2.557.938 | 656.437 | 3.234.752 | 2.572.539 | 662.213 | 3.247.713 | 2.581.604 | 666.109 |
| Самарская область | 3.183.729 | 2.541.379 | 642.350 | 3.193.514 | 2.554.179 | 639.335 | 3.203.679 | 2.566.330 | 637.349 |
| Республика Дагестан | 3.085.343 | 1.396.437 | 1.688.906 | 3.063.885 | 1.383.676 | 1.680.209 | 3.041.900 | 1.372.628 | 1.669.272 |
| Красноярский край | 2.872.635 | 2.228.527 | 644.108 | 2.876.497 | 2.226.117 | 650.380 | 2.875.301 | 2.220.078 | 655.223 |
| Ставропольский край | 2.795.431 | 1.639.039 | 1.156.392 | 2.800.674 | 1.636.876 | 1.163.798 | 2.804.383 | 1.636.785 | 1.167.598 |
| Новосибирская область | 2.793.278 | 2.210.084 | 583.194 | 2.788.849 | 2.204.326 | 584.523 | 2.779.555 | 2.193.767 | 585.788 |
| Кемеровская область | 2.673.796 | 2.300.591 | 373.205 | 2.694.877 | 2.316.706 | 378.171 | 2.708.844 | 2.325.436 | 383.408 |
| Пермский край | 2.610.476 | 1.980.659 | 629.817 | 2.623.122 | 1.988.243 | 634.879 | 2.632.097 | 1.993.520 | 638.577 |
| Волгоградская область | 2.507.831 | 1.933.904 | 573.927 | 2.521.276 | 1.940.241 | 581.035 | 2.535.202 | 1.947.206 | 587.996 |
| Саратовская область | 2.440.814 | 1.852.842 | 587.972 | 2.462.950 | 1.864.459 | 598.491 | 2.479.260 | 1.872.208 | 607.052 |
| Иркутская область | 2.398.617 | 1.888.917 | 509.700 | 2.404.195 | 1.894.053 | 510.142 | 2.408.901 | 1.900.330 | 508.571 |
| Алтайский край | 2.333.762 | 1.323.586 | 1.010.176 | 2.350.080 | 1.326.398 | 1.023.682 | 2.365.680 | 1.331.474 | 1.034.206 |
| Воронежская область | 2.327.703 | 1.578.802 | 748.901 | 2.333.768 | 1.576.374 | 757.394 | 2.335.408 | 1.572.456 | 762.952 |
| Оренбургская область | 1.962.860 | 1.183.135 | 779.725 | 1.977.720 | 1.188.958 | 788.762 | 1.989.589 | 1.193.968 | 795.621 |
| Омская область | 1.944.546 | 1.415.907 | 528.639 | 1.960.081 | 1.424.332 | 535.749 | 1.972.682 | 1.431.516 | 541.166 |
| Республика Крым | 1.912.071 | 974.848 | 937.223 | 1.913.731 | 974.788 | 938.943 | 1.912.168 | 973.489 | 938.679 |
| Приморский край | 1.903.289 | 1.472.714 | 430.575 | 1.913.037 | 1.477.094 | 435.943 | 1.923.116 | 1.483.256 | 439.860 |
| Ленинградская область | 1.846.913 | 1.186.554 | 660.359 | 1.813.816 | 1.157.086 | 656.730 | 1.791.916 | 1.147.540 | 644.376 |
| Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ-Югра | 1.664.089 | 1.538.173 | 125.916 | 1.655.074 | 1.528.299 | 126.775 | 1.646.078 | 1.519.788 | 126.290 |
| Белгородская область | 1.547.788 | 1.043.944 | 503.844 | 1.549.876 | 1.044.510 | 505.366 | 1.552.865 | 1.044.979 | 507.886 |
| Тюменская область без автономных округов | 1.518.384 | 1.017.840 | 500.544 | 1.498.779 | 998.513 | 500.266 | 1.477.903 | 974.542 | 503.361 |
| Удмуртская Республика | 1.507.452 | 994.479 | 512.973 | 1.513.044 | 995.728 | 517.316 | 1.516.826 | 995.972 | 520.854 |
| Тульская область | 1.478.777 | 1.106.656 | 372.121 | 1.491.855 | 1.115.742 | 376.113 | 1.499.417 | 1.120.950 | 378.467 |
| Чеченская Республика | 1.458.401 | 509.429 | 948.972 | 1.436.981 | 501.179 | 935.802 | 1.414.865 | 491.553 | 923.312 |
| Владимирская область | 1.365.384 | 1.068.461 | 296.923 | 1.378.337 | 1.077.289 | 301.048 | 1.389.599 | 1.084.678 | 304.921 |
| Хабаровский край | 1.321.454 | 1.084.046 | 237.408 | 1.328.302 | 1.090.976 | 237.326 | 1.333.294 | 1.094.146 | 239.148 |
| Пензенская область | 1.317.535 | 905.175 | 412.360 | 1.331.655 | 912.181 | 419.474 | 1.341.526 | 916.893 | 424.633 |
| Кировская область | 1.272.233 | 983.276 | 288.957 | 1.283.238 | 985.180 | 298.058 | 1.291.684 | 985.861 | 305.823 |
| Тверская область | 1.269.182 | 964.457 | 304.725 | 1.283.873 | 972.859 | 311.014 | 1.296.799 | 980.922 | 315.877 |
| Ярославская область | 1.259.935 | 1.032.349 | 227.586 | 1.265.684 | 1.035.103 | 230.581 | 1.270.736 | 1.038.202 | 232.534 |
| Ульяновская область | 1.238.596 | 936.605 | 301.991 | 1.246.618 | 938.767 | 307.851 | 1.252.887 | 939.949 | 312.938 |
| Чувашская Республика | 1.223.524 | 771.307 | 452.217 | 1.231.117 | 768.968 | 462.149 | 1.235.863 | 766.514 | 469.349 |
| Брянская область | 1.199.951 | 845.116 | 354.835 | 1.210.982 | 850.937 | 360.045 | 1.220.530 | 855.644 | 364.886 |
| Вологодская область | 1.167.793 | 847.802 | 319.991 | 1.176.689 | 851.560 | 325.129 | 1.183.860 | 854.487 | 329.373 |
| Архангельская область | 1.144.393 | 896.318 | 248.075 | 1.155.028 | 900.962 | 254.066 | 1.165.750 | 906.411 | 259.339 |
| Липецкая область | 1.143.749 | 738.158 | 405.591 | 1.150.201 | 740.253 | 409.948 | 1.156.221 | 742.211 | 414.010 |
| Рязанская область | 1.114.312 | 803.905 | 310.407 | 1.121.474 | 805.902 | 315.572 | 1.126.739 | 807.468 | 319.271 |
| Курская область | 1.106.945 | 754.897 | 352.048 | 1.115.237 | 756.880 | 358.357 | 1.122.893 | 759.986 | 362.907 |
| Архангельская область без Ненецкого автономного округа | 1.100.601 | 864.246 | 236.355 | 1.111.031 | 868.913 | 242.118 | 1.121.813 | 874.579 | 247.234 |
| Томская область | 1.077.796 | 781.752 | 296.044 | 1.078.280 | 780.804 | 297.476 | 1.078.891 | 780.403 | 298.488 |
| Забайкальский край | 1.065.969 | 729.591 | 336.378 | 1.072.806 | 731.915 | 340.891 | 1.078.983 | 734.036 | 344.947 |
| Тамбовская область | 1.015.369 | 620.363 | 395.006 | 1.033.552 | 629.296 | 404.256 | 1.040.327 | 629.375 | 410.952 |
| Астраханская область | 1.014.374 | 677.320 | 337.054 | 1.017.514 | 678.071 | 339.443 | 1.018.866 | 677.616 | 341.250 |
| Калужская область | 1.009.996 | 767.104 | 242.892 | 1.012.156 | 769.262 | 242.894 | 1.014.570 | 771.489 | 243.081 |
| Ивановская область | 1.003.835 | 818.959 | 184.876 | 1.014.646 | 826.727 | 187.919 | 1.023.170 | 832.548 | 190.622 |
| Калининградская область | 1.002.114 | 779.229 | 222.885 | 994.599 | 775.122 | 219.477 | 986.261 | 767.433 | 218.828 |
| Республика Бурятия | 982.940 | 580.550 | 402.390 | 984.511 | 581.005 | 403.506 | 984.134 | 579.673 | 404.461 |
| Республика Саха (Якутия) | 967.522 | 637.986 | 329.536 | 964.330 | 632.857 | 331.473 | 962.835 | 630.527 | 332.308 |
| Смоленская область | 942.786 | 677.389 | 265.397 | 949.348 | 682.708 | 266.640 | 953.201 | 687.168 | 266.033 |
| Кабардино-Балкарская Республика | 865.978 | 450.769 | 415.209 | 865.828 | 451.338 | 414.490 | 864.454 | 450.896 | 413.558 |
| Курганская область | 834.666 | 518.457 | 316.209 | 845.537 | 522.828 | 322.709 | 854.109 | 527.664 | 326.445 |
| Республика Коми | 830.381 | 649.601 | 180.780 | 840.873 | 656.821 | 184.052 | 850.554 | 663.428 | 187.126 |
| Республика Мордовия | 795.579 | 504.560 | 291.019 | 805.056 | 507.034 | 298.022 | 808.541 | 505.332 | 303.209 |
| Амурская область | 793.627 | 535.915 | 257.712 | 798.424 | 537.884 | 260.540 | 801.752 | 539.487 | 262.265 |
| Мурманская область | 748.099 | 689.964 | 58.135 | 753.557 | 695.764 | 57.793 | 757.621 | 700.406 | 57.215 |
| Орловская область | 739.327 | 493.525 | 245.802 | 747.247 | 498.910 | 248.337 | 754.816 | 503.647 | 251.169 |
| Республика Северная Осетия-Алания | 699.204 | 449.974 | 249.230 | 701.765 | 450.865 | 250.900 | 703.262 | 451.485 | 251.777 |
| Республика Марий Эл | 680.509 | 453.532 | 226.977 | 682.333 | 451.366 | 230.967 | 684.684 | 450.679 | 234.005 |
| Костромская область | 637.145 | 461.535 | 175.610 | 643.324 | 464.477 | 178.847 | 648.157 | 466.039 | 182.118 |
| Псковская область | 629.659 | 447.973 | 181.686 | 636.546 | 451.143 | 185.403 | 642.164 | 454.163 | 188.001 |
| Республика Карелия | 617.920 | 498.427 | 119.493 | 622.484 | 500.558 | 121.926 | 627.083 | 502.784 | 124.299 |
| Новгородская область | 600.382 | 428.451 | 171.931 | 606.476 | 430.486 | 175.990 | 612.522 | 433.760 | 178.762 |
| Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ | 542.065 | 454.928 | 87.137 | 538.547 | 451.404 | 87.143 | 536.049 | 448.822 | 87.227 |
| Республика Хакасия | 536.200 | 373.586 | 162.614 | 537.513 | 372.892 | 164.621 | 537.668 | 371.422 | 166.246 |
| Республика Ингушетия | 497.356 | 276.086 | 221.270 | 488.043 | 269.949 | 218.094 | 480.474 | 200.835 | 279.639 |
| Сахалинская область | 489.380 | 402.339 | 87.041 | 490.181 | 402.043 | 88.138 | 487.344 | 398.782 | 88.562 |
| Карачаево-Черкесская Республика | 465.664 | 199.616 | 266.048 | 466.305 | 199.223 | 267.082 | 466.432 | 199.391 | 267.041 |
| Республика Адыгея | 454.485 | 214.180 | 240.305 | 453.376 | 213.820 | 239.556 | 453.366 | 214.501 | 238.865 |
| г. Севастополь | 443.119 | 412.431 | 30.688 | 436.670 | 405.976 | 30.694 | 428.753 | 398.070 | 30.683 |
| Республика Тыва | 324.537 | 176.057 | 148.480 | 321.722 | 173.853 | 147.869 | 318.550 | 172.097 | 146.453 |
| Камчатский край | 314.870 | 246.817 | 68.053 | 315.557 | 246.833 | 68.724 | 314.729 | 245.618 | 69.111 |
| Республика Калмыкия | 272.710 | 124.198 | 148.512 | 275.413 | 125.025 | 150.388 | 277.803 | 125.834 | 151.969 |
| Республика Алтай | 218.858 | 63.948 | 154.910 | 218.063 | 63.214 | 154.849 | 217.007 | 63.295 | 153.712 |
| Еврейская автономная область | 159.955 | 110.098 | 49.857 | 162.014 | 111.415 | 50.599 | 164.217 | 112.721 | 51.496 |
| Магаданская область | 141.033 | 135.477 | 5.556 | 144.091 | 138.169 | 5.922 | 145.570 | 139.308 | 6.262 |
| Чукотский автономный округ | 49.222 | 34.840 | 14.382 | 49.348 | 34.795 | 14.553 | 49.822 | 34.892 | 14.930 |
| Ненецкий автономный округ | 43.792 | 32.072 | 11.720 | 43.997 | 32.049 | 11.948 | 43.937 | 31.832 | 12.105 |